中新网评：处理核污水绝不是日本自家私事******
中新网北京1月19日电(蒋鲤)日本政府近日称，将于2023年春夏期间开始向海洋排放经过处理的福岛第一核电站核污水。日本罔顾国内民众及周边国家的屡屡反对，企图将核污水“一倒了之”，把一件关乎全球海洋生态环境和公众健康的事当成了自家私事。
资料图：日本福岛第一核电站。2011年，福岛核电站事故发生后，大量放射性物质泄漏到大气层和太平洋，对周围环境造成了难以逆转的伤害，数十万人被迫撤离该地区。时至今日，作为日本邻国之一的韩国仍未解除福岛海鲜禁令。
日本以核污水存储能力即将达到上限为由，在2021年4月13日，正式决定将福岛第一核电站核污水排入太平洋。过去一年多，日本政府和东京电力公司一直在持续推进核污水排海计划。
日本政府辩称，这些核污水经多核素处理系统(ALPS)处理后很安全，甚至“可以喝”，这样的表态无疑在愚弄大众。
事实上，经过处理的核污水仍含有多种放射性物质，核污水一旦排放入海就无法回收，长期来看，将会给海洋生态带来难以估量的潜在威胁，最终危害人类健康。
因此，核污水排海计划推出后，遭到日本民众强烈反对。日本《朝日新闻》2022年3月公布的问卷调查显示，福岛县、宫城县和岩手县受访的42个市町村长中，约六成反对东京电力公司福岛第一核电站核污水排放入海。日本全国渔业协会联合会也多次申明立场，反对该计划。
日本政府认为，核污水排海是最便宜、最省事的解决方案，但此举却将周边国家乃至全世界置于核污染风险中。太平洋非日本一家之海，核污水会随着洋流流动，其影响势必会跨越国界，危害周边国家乃至整个国际社会的公共福祉和利益。
《韩国经济新闻》发文称，相关研究认为，福岛核污水如果排放入海，约7个月后将到达济州等韩国海域，该国水产业和旅游业将遭受相当大的损失。
德国南极海洋机构也曾发出警告，若日本将所有核污水排入海中，不到半年，整个太平洋都将面临高度辐射威胁，包括远在大洋另一端的美国。太平洋地区人民更是对日本该计划持反对意见。
日本作为《联合国海洋法公约》缔约国，有义务保护海洋环境。然而，在核污水排海方案的正当性、核污水数据的可靠性、净化装置的有效性、环境影响的不确定性等问题上，日本未能作出科学、可信的说明。
国际原子能机构技术工作组虽已三次赴日实地考察评估，但尚未就日排海方案的安全性给出结论，并且对日本提出诸多澄清要求和整改意见。在此情况下，日本仍执意推进核污水排海工程建设，这是极不负责任的行为。
太平洋不是日本的下水道，日本必须正视各方合理关切，在与周边国家等相关利益方和国际原子能机构充分协商后，制定合理的核污水处理方案。日本也要着眼长远，若只顾眼前，执意将核污水排放入海，不仅其自身，周边国家乃至全世界都将为之买单，其后果必将会危害数代人。
Fukushima water disposal by no means Japan’s own business
By John Lee
(ECNS) -- Japan has announced it will release treated wastewater from the wrecked Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the Pacific Ocean this year.
Although Fukushima wastewater disposal affects global marine ecological environment protection and public health, Japan has turned a deaf ear to domestic and international opposition to dumping the contaminated water into the sea, treating the "global" matter as its own business.
The Fukushima accident in 2011 had sent large quantities of radiation into the atmosphere and the Pacific Ocean, causing irreversible damage to the surrounding environment, and hundreds of thousands of people were forced to evacuate the area. South Korea still maintains its import ban on Japanese seafood from areas affected by the Fukushima nuclear disaster.
On April 13, 2021, Japan announced it had decided to discharge contaminated radioactive wastewater in Fukushima Prefecture into the sea due to dwindling storage space, with the Japanese government and plant operator Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings Inc. promoting the release plan over the past year.
The Japanese government argues that the water treated by an advanced liquid processing system, or ALPS, is safe and drinkable, which is undoubtedly fooling the public.
In fact, the treated wastewater still includes a variety of radioactive substances and can’t be recycled once discharged into the sea, which will pose a great threat to marine ecology and ultimately endanger human health in the long run.
Therefore, the discharge plan has been strongly opposed in Japan. According to a questionnaire conducted by The Asahi Shimbun, nearly 60 percent of mayors of 42 municipalities in Iwate, Miyagi and Fukushima prefectures oppose the discharge plan. The National Fisheries Cooperative Federation of Japan has also repeatedly stated its opposition in public.
The Japanese government believes that dumping Fukushima wastewater into the sea is the cheapest and most convenient solution, but neighboring countries and even the whole world will be at risk of nuclear pollution.
The Pacific Ocean doesn’t belong to Japan and the wastewater flow along oceanic currents will surely break boundaries and endanger public welfare and the interests of neighboring countries and even the international community.
The Korea Economic Daily reported that related research concluded that if contaminated water from Fukushima is released into the ocean, it would only take seven months for the contaminated water to reach the shores of Jeju Island, with the country's aquaculture and tourism suffering considerable losses.
According to the calculation of a German marine scientific research institute, radioactive materials will spread to most of the Pacific Ocean within half a year from the date of discharge, and the U.S. and Canada will be affected by nuclear pollution. People in the Pacific region also oppose the discharge plan.
As a participant of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Japan has the obligation of protecting the marine environment.
However, it hasn’t offered a full and convincing explanation on issues like the legitimacy of the discharge plan, the reliability of data on the nuclear-contaminated water, the efficacy of the treatment system or the uncertainty of environmental impact.
Though the IAEA has yet to complete a comprehensive review after three investigations in Japan, the Japanese side has been pushing through the approval process for its discharge plan and even started building facilities for the discharge. It is rather irresponsible for Japan to act against public opinion at home and concerns abroad.
The Pacific Ocean is not a private Japanese sewer. The country must seriously heed the voices of the international community and make a reasonable plan for the Fukushima wastewater disposal after full consultation with stakeholders and international agencies.
If it only seeks instant interest and insists on discharging the contaminated water into the sea, not only itself, but also its neighboring countries and the entire world will pay for the decision and several generations will be forced to bear the consequence.
这名技能点满的南昌社区民警是如何拉近警民关系的？******
1月10日警察节当天，陈国才深入社区走访，与居民交流。 姜涛 摄 中新网南昌1月10日电 题：这名技能点满的南昌社区民警是如何拉近警民关系的？ 中新网记者 姜涛 绑着绳子从17楼跳下营救16楼轻生青少年、用扫把制服持刀吸毒男子、帮助社区老人从诈骗分子手中挽回80万元损失，下水勇救跳江女子……这些都是南昌市红谷滩区派出所社区民警陈国才扎根社区工作六年多来的难忘案例。 “陈警官特别热心肠，经常在小区遇见，脸上总是笑呵呵的，让人心里很舒服。”“只要居民在群里咨询办理居住证、防诈骗等问题，他总是有问必答，非常好”……今年77岁的南昌丰和社区老人苏大妈和老伴儿笑着告诉记者。 陈国才2009年12月从部队转业到南昌公安系统工作，荣立个人一等功1次，个人三等功2次，荣获江西省公安系统爱民模范、南昌市“优秀人民警察”等多项荣誉称号。2016年成为一名社区民警，负责辖内丰和社区和春晖社区两个社区的警务工作。 这两个小区均属于南昌红谷滩城区的老小区，人员复杂，流动性大。“刚开始接手社区的警务工作时，让我备感压力。”如何做好社区警务工作，从什么环节上来抓警务工作，陈国才经常加班加点查询资料，并向优秀的老社区民警学习请教。
陈国才在社区开展警民恳谈会。(资料图) 南昌市公安局红谷滩分局供图 为了更好的服务民众，陈国才一家一户上门走访，了解情况，同时摸排辖区治安不稳定因素。大到查找隐藏的案件线索，小到辖区居民的修锁、用水用电，他都会一一排查过问。 “老百姓的小事就是我们的大事”，作为一名社区民警，陈国才的工作几乎都是围绕辖区居民家长里短的琐碎小事，但他却把老百姓的这些“小”事看得很“大”。在他看来，聊天可以拉近警民关系，还可以发现不少居民之间潜藏的矛盾。 近年来，电信诈骗案件多发，陈国才负责的辖区中，外来人口数量较多，老年人居多。为进一步防范此类诈骗案件增多，陈国才白天进写字楼宣讲反诈骗知识，晚上入户走访并发动社区干部及志愿者利用小喇叭、宣传画、LED显示屏等多种方式在辖区进行无死角宣传，并组建居民微信群，不时发送各种反诈小贴士。 在陈国才的努力下，他所管辖的区域内诈骗类发案率在所在的单位也是最低。2020年8月至今，陈国才走进所管辖区宣传反诈骗活动两万余次，成功劝阻诈骗行为21起，挽回经济损失200余万元。 “把居民当成家人、朋友，真正去帮他们解决实际困难和纠纷，他们也会把你当家人，这个距离感觉一下子就近了。”谈及从事社区民警以来的最大感触，陈国才如是说。(完) 大众彩票地图 |
